CBSE Class 12 PCM Syllabus 2025-26: Complete Guide

Introduction

CBSE Class 12 PCM Syllabus 2025-26: The CBSE Class 12 PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) syllabus for 2025-26 is essential for students preparing for board exams and entrance tests like JEE. A clear understanding of the syllabus helps students focus on crucial topics, create a study plan, and select the right books. This blog provides a subject-wise syllabus, practical details, syllabus updates, exam pattern, and recommended books.

CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

Physics requires both theoretical knowledge and practical problem-solving skills. Below is the subject-wise breakdown:

Theory Syllabus

1. Electrostatics – Electric charges, fields, potential, capacitance.
2. Current Electricity – Ohm’s law, resistance, electrical circuits.
3. Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Current – Magnetic fields, Earth’s magnetism.
4. Electromagnetic Induction & AC Circuits – Faraday’s law, transformers, alternating currents.
5. Electromagnetic Waves – Types, properties, applications.
6. Optics – Reflection, refraction, wave optics.
7. Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation – Electron emission, photoelectric effect.
8. Atoms & Nuclei – Atomic models, nuclear fission & fusion.
9. Electronic Devices – Semiconductors, logic gates, diodes.
10. Communication Systems – Basic principles, modulation, signal transmission.

Practical Syllabus

• Experiments related to optics, electricity, and magnetism.
• Hands-on projects to develop conceptual clarity.

Best Books for Physics Preparation

• NCERT Physics Class 12
• Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma
• Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick & Walker

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26

Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Below is the syllabus:

Theory Syllabus

1. Solid State & Solutions – Types of solids, properties, colligative properties.
2. Electrochemistry & Chemical Kinetics – Redox reactions, rate of reaction.
3. Surface Chemistry – Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.
4. Metallurgy – Extraction and refining of metals.
5. Coordination Chemistry – Complex compounds, bonding, nomenclature.
6. Haloalkanes & Haloarenes – Properties and reactions.
7. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers – Preparation and applications.
8. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids – Uses and chemical reactions.
9. Organic Compounds with Nitrogen – Amines, diazonium salts, cyanides.
10. Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Daily Life – Drugs, detergents, vitamins, polymers.

Practical Syllabus

• Performing titrations and chemical tests.
• Identifying organic and inorganic compounds.

Best Books for Chemistry Preparation

• NCERT Chemistry Class 12
• Modern ABC of Chemistry for Class 12
• Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

Mathematics demands conceptual understanding and daily practice. Below is the syllabus:

Theory Syllabus

1. Relations & Functions – Types of functions, inverse trigonometric functions.
2. Algebra – Matrices, determinants, properties, applications.
3. Calculus – Limits, differentiation, integration, continuity.
4. Vectors & 3D Geometry – Vector algebra, three-dimensional geometry.
5. Linear Programming – Optimization problems using graphical methods.
6. Probability – Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, probability distributions.

Best Books for Mathematics Preparation

• NCERT Mathematics Class 12
• Mathematics for Class 12 by R.D. Sharma
• Objective Mathematics by R.S. Aggarwal

Exam Pattern and Marks Distribution

The CBSE Class 12 PCM exam pattern includes both theory and practical assessments:

• Internal Assessment: 10 marks per subject (projects, assignments, viva).
• Practical Exams: Conducted for Physics and Chemistry with lab-based assessments.

Changes in the 2025-26 Syllabus

CBSE has revised the syllabus with a few modifications:

• Focus on real-life applications and conceptual understanding.
• Some topics have been removed to reduce syllabus load.
• More weightage on numericals and problem-solving in Physics and Chemistry.
• Case-study-based questions included in Mathematics.

Study Tips for CBSE Class 12 PCM

1. Stick to NCERT Books – They are essential for CBSE board exams.
2. Create a Timetable – Allocate time for each subject and stick to a schedule.
3. Solve Previous Year Papers – Helps in understanding question patterns and trends.
4. Revise Frequently – Regular revision boosts memory and improves performance.
5. Take Mock Tests – Simulate real exam conditions to enhance time management skills.

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Conclusion for CBSE Class 12 PCM Syllabus 2025-26:

The CBSE Class 12 PCM syllabus for 2025-26 has been designed to help students build a strong foundation for their board exams and entrance tests. By following the syllabus, using the right books, and maintaining a consistent study routine, students can achieve their academic goals successfully. Focus on conceptual clarity, practice regularly, and stay motivated to perform well!

CBSE Class 12 PCM Syllabus 2025-26: Complete Guide