CBSE 2025 Update: Big Changes in Class 10 and 12 – New Skill Subjects, Dual Board Exams, and Revamped Grading System

Introduction

Big Changes in Class 10 and 12: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has unveiled a major overhaul of its curriculum and exam structure for Classes 10 and 12 starting in the 2025–26 academic year. These reforms are aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aiming to foster skill development, reduce academic pressure, and encourage holistic learning. Here’s everything students, parents, and educators need to know.

1. CBSE Introduces New Skill-Based Subjects for Class 10 and 12

One of the most exciting developments is the inclusion of new skill-based electives such as:

• Coding & AI
• Data Science
• Financial Literacy
• Digital Design
• Entrepreneurship

These subjects are designed to equip students with future-ready skills and bridge the gap between academics and real-world applications. Schools can offer these as additional electives, giving students more flexibility to pursue their interests alongside traditional subjects.

Why this matters:
With the world rapidly shifting toward tech and innovation, students with early exposure to skills like AI and financial literacy will have a significant edge.

Big Changes in Class 10 and 12

2. New 9-Point Grading System for Balanced Evaluation

CBSE has revamped its grading system for both Class 10 and 12, moving to a 9-point scale that aims to better reflect a student’s overall understanding, skills, and competencies—rather than just memorized content.

The new grading structure focuses on:

• Conceptual understanding
• Application-based learning
• Critical thinking and creativity

This shift is intended to reduce the pressure of scoring exact marks and instead evaluate students based on a broader range of learning outcomes.

3. Class 10 Board Exams to Be Conducted Twice a Year

In a move to ease exam stress and improve performance, CBSE will now hold biannual board exams for Class 10:

• First attempt: February
• Second attempt: April

Students can choose to appear in one or both exams. The best score out of the two will be counted as final. This flexible exam format is inspired by global models and offers students a second chance without waiting a full year.

Benefits of the new system:

• Less pressure to perform in a single attempt
• Opportunities to improve scores
• Encourages consistent learning throughout the year

Big Changes in Class 10 and 12

4. Focus on Holistic Education

Beyond academics, the new CBSE framework promotes:

• Life skills and mental well-being
• Project-based assessments
• Art-integrated and experiential learning
• Workshops on soft skills like communication and leadership

All of this contributes to developing well-rounded individuals, rather than just exam-focused learners.

5. What Students and Parents Should Do Now

For Students:

• Explore the new skill subjects and choose what aligns with your interests.
• Prepare for the dual-exam system by planning early and maintaining consistency.
• Focus on understanding concepts, not just rote learning.

For Parents:

• Stay updated with CBSE circulars and announcements.
• Support your child’s interests, especially in new skill-based areas.
• Encourage balanced study routines and open discussions about academic stress.

ALSO READ: Best Book for Class 10 Subject Wise – Top Picks to Score High

Conclusion: A Student-Centric Future for CBSE Learners

CBSE’s 2025 curriculum and exam changes are a bold step toward modernizing education in India. With skill-based electives, flexible exam formats, and a fair grading system, the board is paving the way for a more student-friendly and future-oriented learning environment.

As we move into this new academic era, both students and parents must stay informed and adapt to the changes. These reforms are not just about exams—they’re about building brighter futures.

Big Changes in Class 10 and 12