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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 – Complete Guide for Students

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 – Complete Guide for Students

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26: Are you a Class 12 student looking for the latest CBSE Chemistry syllabus 2025-26? This blog will help you understand the complete syllabus, marking scheme, important books, and study tips. Chemistry is an important subject for both board exams and entrance exams like JEE and NEET. So, let’s explore everything in a simple and easy-to-understand way.


📘 Overview of CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is divided into two parts:

  • Theory (70 Marks)
  • Practical/Project Work (30 Marks)

The syllabus covers three main sections:

  1. Physical Chemistry
  2. Inorganic Chemistry
  3. Organic Chemistry

Let’s look at the chapter-wise topics for each section.


🔬 Chapter-wise CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Theory Syllabus (2025-26)

🔹 Physical Chemistry

  1. Solutions
  • Types of solutions
  • Concentration terms (molarity, molality, etc.)
  • Raoult’s law, colligative properties
  1. Electrochemistry
  • Electrolytic and electrochemical cells
  • Nernst equation
  • Conductance of electrolytic solutions
  1. Chemical Kinetics
  • Rate of reaction
  • Order and molecularity
  • Integrated rate law for first-order reactions
  1. Surface Chemistry
  • Adsorption
  • Catalysis
  • Colloids

🔹 Inorganic Chemistry

  1. The p-Block Element
  • Group 15, 16, 17, and 18 elements
  • Properties and compounds of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Oxygen, Sulphur, Halogens, Noble gases
  1. The d- and f-Block Elements
  • Transition metals and inner transition elements
  • Properties and uses
  1. Coordination Compounds
  • Ligands, coordination number
  • Werner’s theory, VBT, and IUPAC naming

🔹 Organic Chemistry

  1. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Nomenclature
  • Nature of C-X bond
  • Substitution reactions
  1. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
  • Preparation, properties, uses
  1. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  • Structure and reactivity
  • Important reactions
  1. Amines
  • Classification, preparation, and properties
  1. Biomolecules
  • Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids
  1. Polymers
  • Types of polymers
  • Natural and synthetic examples
  1. Chemistry in Everyday Life
  • Chemicals in medicines, food, cleansing agents

🧪 Practical Syllabus – CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2025-26

🧫 Total Marks: 30

List of Practical Experiments:

  1. Titration:
  • Acid-base titration using standard solution
  1. Qualitative Salt Analysis:
  • Identification of cations and anions in inorganic salts
  1. Content-Based Experiments:
  • Surface chemistry: Adsorption of acetic acid on charcoal
  • Study of reaction rates
  1. Project Work & Viva:
  • One investigatory project
  • Oral questions based on experiments

📊 Marking Scheme & Exam Pattern – Class 12 Chemistry (CBSE 2025-26)

SectionMarks
Physical Chemistry23
Inorganic Chemistry19
Organic Chemistry28
Total (Theory)70
Practical/Project30
Grand Total100
  • Time: 3 hours (Theory)
  • Question types:
  • MCQs (1 mark)
  • Short Answer (2/3 marks)
  • Long Answer (5 marks)

📚 Best Books for Class 12 Chemistry (2025-26)

Choosing the right books is important to score well and build a strong foundation.

NCERT Chemistry Class 12 Textbooks

  • These are the most important books.
  • All CBSE board questions come from NCERT.
  • You must study every line and solve all questions and examples.

Reference Books

For extra understanding and practice:

Book TitleAuthor/PublisherUse
Modern ABC of ChemistryS.P. JauharGood for board theory & practice
Pradeep’s New Course ChemistryS.N. DhawanDetailed explanations + examples
Dinesh Chemistry GuideDinesh PublicationsPractice for all types of questions
Together with ChemistryRachna SagarPractice book with solved papers

For Competitive Exams (JEE/NEET)

Book TitleAuthor
Physical ChemistryO.P. Tandon
Organic ChemistryMorrison and Boyd
Numerical ChemistryP. Bahadur
Objective NCERT at Your FingertipsMTG

✏️ Easy Study Tips to Score High in Class 12 Chemistry

Here are simple tips to follow during your Class 12 preparation:

📖 1. Stick to NCERT First

  • Read every chapter thoroughly.
  • Understand concepts, diagrams, and reactions.

📝 2. Practice Numerical Problems

  • Topics like Solutions, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics need regular practice.
  • Solve previous year questions and sample papers.

⏰ 3. Make Short Notes

  • Write formulas, equations, and key reactions on flashcards.
  • Revise these regularly before exams.

📅 4. Follow a Daily Plan

  • Divide time between Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry.
  • Give extra time to weak areas.

🧪 5. Don’t Ignore Practicals

  • Perform experiments carefully in school.
  • Make a neat project file and revise the viva questions.

🎓 Career Options After Class 12 with Chemistry

Chemistry opens doors to many top career fields. Here are some of them:

Career OptionField
B.Sc. ChemistryPure Science
B.PharmacyMedical
MBBSMedical
BDSMedical
B.Tech Chemical EngineeringEngineering
Forensic ScienceInvestigation
Food TechnologyIndustry
Environmental ScienceResearch

Many of these courses also need Chemistry as a subject in competitive exams like NEET, JEE, and CUET.


📌 Important Keywords for This Blog

  • CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26
  • Class 12 Chemistry books
  • Chemistry Class 12 CBSE
  • Class 12 Chemistry study tips
  • CBSE Chemistry practical syllabus
  • Class 12 Chemistry chapter-wise syllabus
  • Best books for Class 12 Chemistry
  • Career options after Class 12 Chemistry

✅ Final Thoughts

The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 includes a wide range of interesting and scoring topics. If you plan well, study regularly, and follow NCERT properly, you can easily get high marks in boards and prepare for competitive exams too.

Keep practicing, stay consistent, and use the right study material to reach your goals!

ALSO READ: CBSE Class 12 PCM Syllabus 2025-26: Complete Guide

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