Table of Contents
The CBSE Economics syllabus is divided into two parts:
- Part A – Introductory Microeconomics
- Part B – Macroeconomics
Let’s look at the unit-wise syllabus, marks distribution, and number of periods suggested by CBSE.
🧾 Part A: Introductory Microeconomics
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks | Periods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction | 4 | 10 |
| 2 | Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand | 10 | 25 |
| 3 | Producer Behavior and Supply | 10 | 25 |
| 4 | Forms of Market and Price Determination | 8 | 20 |
| Total (Microeconomics) | 32 | 80 |
📊 Part B: Macroeconomics
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks | Periods |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 | 30 |
| 6 | Money and Banking | 6 | 15 |
| 7 | Income Determination | 12 | 30 |
| 8 | Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | 17 |
| 9 | Balance of Payments | 6 | 8 |
| Total (Macroeconomics) | 40 | 100 |
📝 Project Work
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relevance of the topic | 3 |
| Research Work | 6 |
| Presentation | 3 |
| Viva | 3 |
| Total | 15 |
🧠 CBSE Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2025-26
| Sections | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Marks | 80 (Theory) + 20 (Project) = 100 |
| Question Types | MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Internal Choices | Yes (In Long Answer Questions) |
| Weightage | Equal balance between both parts |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
📚 Best Books for Class 12 Economics (2025-26)
Choosing the right books plays a big role in scoring well. Here’s a list of recommended books for CBSE Class 12 Economics, including NCERT and top reference books.
✅ NCERT Books (Must-Have)
- Introductory Microeconomics – Class 12 NCERT
- Macroeconomics – Class 12 NCERT
These are CBSE-prescribed textbooks and form the base for all board questions.
✅ Best Reference Books
These books explain difficult concepts in simple words and include lots of practice questions.
- Sandeep Garg – Introductory Microeconomics & Macroeconomics
- Best for concept clarity and exam-oriented preparation.
- Includes HOTS, MCQs, Case-based, and Assertion-Reason questions.
- TR Jain and VK Ohri – Introductory Microeconomics & Macroeconomics
- Great for practice and understanding fundamentals.
- Contains past years’ CBSE questions.
- CBSE Question Bank by Oswaal or Educart (2025-26 Edition)
- Includes chapter-wise questions, sample papers, and detailed solutions.
- Covers Competency-based and Assertion-Reasoning questions.
- Together with Economics Class 12
- Includes chapter summaries, practice tests, and sample question papers.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
✍️ Class 12 Economics Study Tips for Scoring High
Want to score 95+ in Economics? These study tips will help you build a strong base and answer any question confidently.
1. Read NCERT Thoroughly
- NCERT is the most important book. Make sure you read each chapter line by line.
- Highlight key formulas and definitions.
2. Make Short Notes
- Prepare flashcards for concepts like national income aggregates, market forms, and monetary tools.
- Include diagrams for demand-supply curves and flow charts.
3. Practice Numerical Questions
- Topics like National Income, Consumer’s Equilibrium, and Income Determination include numerical questions.
- Solve at least 10 questions per topic from different books.
4. Understand Market Forms
- Different types of market structures like Monopoly, Perfect Competition, and Oligopoly are frequently asked.
- Use real-life examples to remember better.
5. Revise Case-Based Questions
- Economics papers now include case-based and data-based questions.
- Use reference books like Sandeep Garg or Educart for case practice.
6. Focus on Presentation
- Draw diagrams neatly with labels.
- Use bullet points for long answers.
- Underline keywords to catch the examiner’s attention.
7. Previous Year Papers
- Solve the last 5-year CBSE question papers.
- Try writing full mock tests in 3 hours to improve speed.
8. Project Work
- Choose simple and scoring topics like inflation, GST, or digital banking.
- Use graphs and data to support your project.
- Be ready to explain your project in a viva.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
🎓 Career Options After Class 12 Economics
Economics opens the door to multiple careers in business, finance, and government services. Here are some popular career paths for students who love Economics.
📈 1. Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics)
- Available at top universities like Delhi University, JNU, and others.
- Leads to careers in research, policy-making, or civil services.
📊 2. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com / B.Com Hons.)
- Includes subjects like finance, taxation, and business economics.
- Great for CA, CS, or MBA aspirants.
💼 3. Chartered Accountant (CA)
- Economics is useful in understanding auditing, finance, and business law.
- High-paying profession with global demand.
🧾 4. Indian Economic Services / Civil Services (UPSC)
- Economics is a major optional subject in UPSC.
- Opens the door to policymaking, planning commissions, and more.
🧮 5. Data Analyst / Financial Analyst
- Combine Economics with Maths or Statistics.
- High demand in MNCs, banks, and government sectors.
🏛️ 6. Business & Management Degrees (BBA/MBA)
- Ideal for students interested in marketing, HR, or entrepreneurship.
- Economics helps understand market behavior and business strategy.
🏁 Final Thoughts – You Can Score 95+ in Economics!
The CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 is well-structured and balanced. With the right books, smart preparation, and regular practice, you can aim for top marks in this subject. Economics not only helps you in board exams but also builds a strong base for higher studies and professional careers.
So, get started with NCERT, choose the best reference books like Sandeep Garg or TR Jain, follow a clear revision plan, and don’t forget to complete your project work with full attention. Consistency is the key!
ALSO READ: CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26: Complete Guide
FAQs for CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26:
1: What is the total marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025-26?
Answer:
The total marks for CBSE Class 12 Economics in 2025-26 are 100 marks, which includes 80 marks for the theory exam and 20 marks for project work. The theory paper is divided into two parts: Microeconomics (32 marks) and Macroeconomics (40 marks), with the remaining 8 marks used for internal assessment components.
2: Which are the best books for CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025-26?
Answer:
The best books for Class 12 Economics are:
- NCERT Textbooks (Introductory Microeconomics & Macroeconomics)
- Sandeep Garg Economics Class 12
- TR Jain and VK Ohri Economics
- Oswaal / Educart CBSE Question Bank (2025-26 Edition)
These books are great for concept clarity, case-based questions, and exam preparation.
3: How can I score 90+ marks in Class 12 Economics?
Answer:
To score 90+ marks in Economics, follow these tips:
- Read NCERT thoroughly
- Practice numerical questions regularly
- Focus on case-based and data-based questions
- Make clear diagrams and use keywords in answers
- Solve previous year papers and sample papers
4: Is project work compulsory in Class 12 Economics?
Answer:
Yes, project work is compulsory and carries 20 marks. You need to submit a detailed project report on a topic related to Economics and also appear for a viva. Topics can include GST, inflation, digital banking, or government schemes.
5: What are the career options after studying Economics in Class 12?
Answer:
Popular career options after Class 12 Economics include:
- BA Economics
- B.Com / BBA
- Chartered Accountant (CA)
- Economist or Data Analyst
- Indian Economic Services / UPSC
Economics builds a strong foundation for careers in finance, government, policy-making, and business.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
