CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: A Detailed Overview

CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Mathematics plays a vital role in the Class 12 curriculum. Mastering Maths is essential for performing well in board exams and for preparing for entrance exams like JEE, NDA, and CUET. In this blog, we will cover the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26, the marking scheme, essential books, effective study techniques, and career opportunities for Maths students.

Summary of CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26

The Class 12 Maths syllabus is structured into six major units:

1. Relations and Functions
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
5. Linear Programming
6. Probability

Each section has a different weightage, so students should prioritize high-scoring topics accordingly.

Major Changes made in CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE has made some modifications to the syllabus to make learning more engaging and practical. Here are the major updates:

1. Reduced Syllabus: Around 15% of repetitive or less significant topics have been removed to allow students to concentrate on essential concepts.
2. More Practical Approach: The updated syllabus integrates real-life applications of Maths to enhance understanding.
3. Emphasis on Skill-Based Questions: The exam pattern now focuses more on analytical and problem-solving questions rather than rote memorization.

For the official and detailed syllabus, students can visit the CBSE website (cbseacademic.nic.in).

CBSE Class 12 Maths Marking Scheme 2025-26

The board exam consists of 80 marks, while 20 marks are allocated for internal assessment. Below is the marks distribution:

Students must also complete projects and practical assessments as part of their internal evaluation.

Detailed CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus Breakdown

1. Relations and Functions (8 Marks)

• Types of Relations: Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, and Equivalence Relations
• Functions: One-one, Onto, and Inverse Functions

2. Algebra (10 Marks)

• Matrices: Types, Operations, and Inverse
• Determinants: Properties, Minors, Cofactors, and Applications

3. Calculus (35 Marks)

• Continuity and Differentiability
• Differentiation of Functions
• Applications of Derivatives (Tangent, Normal, Rate of Change)
• Integrals and their Applications
• Differential Equations and their Solutions

4. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry (14 Marks)

• Vectors: Basic Concepts, Operations, and Applications
• Three-Dimensional Geometry: Direction Cosines, Equations of Lines and Planes

5. Linear Programming (5 Marks)

• Formulation and Solution of Linear Programming Problems

6. Probability (8 Marks)

• Conditional Probability
• Bayes’ Theorem
• Binomial Distribution

Best Books for CBSE Class 12 Maths Preparation

For effective preparation, students should refer to high-quality books. Here are some top recommendations:

NCERT Books (Highly Recommended)

1. NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 12 – Part 1
2. NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 12 – Part 2

Reference Books

1. RD Sharma – Mathematics for Class 12 (For Conceptual Clarity)
2. RS Aggarwal – Senior Secondary School Mathematics (For Extra Practice)
3. ML Khanna – IIT Mathematics (For JEE and Competitive Exams)

NCERT books should be the primary resource, while reference books can be used for additional practice and deeper understanding.

Study Tips for Scoring High in Class 12 Maths

Mathematics requires consistent practice and conceptual clarity. Here are some useful tips to prepare effectively:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern: Focus on high-weightage topics such as Calculus and Algebra.
2. Practice Regularly: Solve a variety of problems every day to strengthen your understanding.
3. Revise Formulas: Create a formula sheet for quick reference and revision.
4. Attempt Previous Year Papers: Solving past board exam papers helps understand the question trends.
5. Clarify Doubts Immediately: Seek guidance from teachers or online platforms whenever necessary.

Career Paths After Class 12 Maths

A strong foundation in Mathematics opens up multiple career opportunities. Here are some popular career options for Maths students:

1. Engineering: JEE Main & Advanced for B.Tech/B.E. admissions
2. Data Science & AI: Growing field with vast opportunities
3. Chartered Accountancy (CA): Requires strong analytical skills
4. Actuarial Science: Ideal for finance and risk management careers
5. Economics & Statistics: Leads to government and private sector jobs
6. Defense Services: NDA exam for joining the Army, Navy, or Air Force

ALSO READ: CBSE Class 12 PCM Syllabus 2025-26: Complete Guide

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 is structured to enhance students’ mathematical abilities and analytical skills. By following the right study methods, using recommended books, and managing time effectively, students can excel in their board exams. Stay dedicated and keep practicing to achieve success!

For more study tips and syllabus updates, stay connected!