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Are you a Class 12 student preparing for the Political Science board exam in 2026? You’re in the right place! This blog provides the complete CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, along with the latest exam pattern, best books, study tips, and career guidance. Whether you are a student, parent, or teacher, this guide is written in simple English to help you understand everything clearly.
Importance of Political Science in Class 12
Political Science is an important subject in the Humanities/Arts stream. It teaches students about democracy, governance, world politics, and the political history of India. Scoring well in Political Science can improve your overall percentage and open doors to careers in law, civil services, political analysis, journalism, and more.
Understanding the syllabus is the first step toward smart preparation. Let’s take a look at the official syllabus released by CBSE.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 (Chapter-wise)
The subject is divided into two parts:
- Part A: Contemporary World Politics
- Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Each part carries 40 marks in the written exam. The remaining 20 marks are for project work.
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
| Units | Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| 2 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| 3 | Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| 4 | United Nations and Its Organizations | 6 |
| 5 | Globalization | 6 |
| Total | 30 |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
| Units | Title | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| 7 | Planning and Development | 4 |
| 8 | India’s Foreign Policy | 6 |
| 9 | Parties and the Party System in India | 6 |
| 10 | Democratic Resurgence | 4 |
| 11 | Indian Politics: Trends and Developments | 4 |
| Total | 30 |
Project Work (20 Marks)
Students have to submit a project on any one of the following topics:
- The Non-Aligned Movement
- India’s Relations with Neighboring Countries
- Role of Election Commission in Indian Democracy
Project work is evaluated based on content, presentation, originality, and viva performance.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern 2025-26
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Paper (2 Parts) | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Question Paper Design:
- Very Short Answer Questions (1 mark)
- Short Answer Questions (2 & 4 marks)
- Long Answer Questions (6 marks)
- Map-based Questions (5 marks)
Students should practice different question types to improve writing speed and understanding.
Best Books for Class 12 Political Science
Here are some recommended books that help students understand topics and score well in exams:
NCERT Textbooks (Must-Have)
- Contemporary World Politics (Textbook in Political Science)
- Politics in India Since Independence (Textbook in Political Science)
These are the official books prescribed by CBSE and cover the entire syllabus.
Reference Books (For Extra Practice)
- Together With Political Science Class 12
- Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Class 12 Political Science
- Arihant All-in-One Political Science Class 12
- Xam Idea Political Science Class 12
These books include previous years’ questions, sample papers, and chapter-wise practice questions.
Study Tips to Score High in Political Science
- Read NCERT Thoroughly: Focus on each line. Political Science questions are often directly based on textbook content.
- Make Notes: Write down important events, definitions, and timelines. Use flowcharts or tables for better memory.
- Practice Answer Writing: Political Science requires writing long answers. Practice writing within word limits and time.
- Solve Sample Papers: Use CBSE sample papers and reference books to practice regularly.
- Stay Updated: For topics like international relations and globalization, stay updated with current affairs.
Career Options After Class 12 Political Science
Studying Political Science in Class 12 opens up many opportunities. Here are some career paths:
- Civil Services: Prepare for UPSC and State PSC exams.
- Law: Political Science is a great foundation for studying law.
- Political Analyst/Consultant: Work with think tanks or political parties.
- Journalism: Become a political reporter or editor.
- Public Policy: Pursue a degree in policy studies or public administration.
- Teaching & Research: Become a professor or researcher in political studies.
Final Thoughts
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to help students understand Indian politics and global affairs. With the right books, a clear strategy, and regular practice, you can score excellent marks and build a solid foundation for higher studies.
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Stay focused, stay consistent—and remember, Political Science is not just about reading, it’s about understanding the world around you!
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
