CBSE UPDATE: CBSE syllabus 2025-26 for classes 9,10,11,12

CBSE syllabus 2025-26 for classes 9,10,11,12: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced key updates to the syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. These changes are aimed at making learning more engaging, reducing student stress, and ensuring alignment with modern education standards. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for Classes 9, 10, 11, and 12, covering all major subjects and recommended books.

CBSE Syllabus 2025-26: Overview and Key Changes

CBSE revises its syllabus periodically to keep up with educational advancements. Some expected changes for 2025-26 include:

• Greater emphasis on practical applications and competency-based learning.
• Integration of technology-driven assessments in science and mathematics.
• Updated content in social science to reflect recent historical and political developments.
• Strengthened focus on communication skills in English and Hindi.

Classes 9 and 10: Building a Strong Academic Base

Students in Classes 9 and 10 study core subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. These years form the foundation for higher studies.

Mathematics

A thorough understanding of mathematical concepts is essential. Recommended books:

• “Mathematics for Class 10” by R.D. Sharma – Covers advanced concepts with step-by-step explanations.
• “Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10” by R.S. Aggarwal – Features a structured learning approach with ample exercises.

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

CBSE emphasizes practical and conceptual learning in Science. Recommended books:

• “Science for Tenth Class Part 1: Physics” by Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur – Provides real-world applications of physics principles.
• “Science for Tenth Class Part 2: Chemistry” by Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur – Covers chemical reactions and their applications.
• “Science for Tenth Class Part 3: Biology” by Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur – Explains biological processes with diagrams.

Social Science

Understanding history, geography, civics, and economics is crucial. Recommended books:

• “All in One Social Science CBSE Class 10” by Arihant – Includes practice exercises and chapter summaries.
• **”Golden Guide for Social Science” – Provides comprehensive notes and exam-oriented questions.

English and Hindi

Language proficiency plays a crucial role in overall academic performance. Recommended books:

• “High School English Grammar and Composition” by Wren & Martin – A must-have for grammar improvement.
• “All in One Hindi B Class 10” by Arihant – Covers language and literature comprehensively.

Classes 11 and 12: Specialization in Science, Commerce, and Humanities

Students in higher classes choose a specific stream based on their career goals. Each stream has key subjects requiring dedicated study.

Science Stream (PCM & PCB)

Mathematics

• “Mathematics for Class 12” by R.D. Sharma – Provides rigorous problem-solving techniques.
• “Senior Secondary School Mathematics” by R.S. Aggarwal – Comprehensive coverage of advanced topics.

Physics

• “Concepts of Physics” by H.C. Verma – Highly recommended for conceptual clarity.
• “Fundamentals of Physics” by Halliday, Resnick & Walker – Offers deep theoretical insights.

Chemistry

• “Modern ABC of Chemistry for Class 11 & 12” by S.P. Jauhar – Covers all chemistry topics in detail.
• “Concise Inorganic Chemistry” by J.D. Lee – Focuses on inorganic chemistry fundamentals.

Biology (for PCB Students)

• “Biology for Class 11 & 12” by Pradeep Publications – Provides extensive illustrations and case studies.
• “Objective Biology” by Dinesh – Ideal for NEET and other competitive exams.

Commerce Stream

Accountancy

• “Accountancy for Class 11 & 12” by T.S. Grewal – Detailed coverage of accounting principles.
• “Advanced Accountancy” by M.C. Shukla & T.S. Grewal – Helps build strong financial concepts.

Business Studies

• “Business Studies” by Poonam Gandhi – Aligned with the CBSE syllabus and includes case studies.
• “Business Studies for Class 11 & 12” by Sandeep Garg – Covers business operations and strategies.

Economics

• “Introductory Microeconomics and Macroeconomics” by Sandeep Garg – Simplifies economic concepts.
• “Indian Economic Development” by CBSE – Covers India’s economic policies and growth.

CBSE Mark Distribution (2025-26)

Conclusion

The CBSE syllabus for 2025-26 focuses on enhancing learning methodologies while keeping students engaged. The changes aim to make education more application-based and less stressful. Following the right books, practicing consistently, and focusing on conceptual clarity will help students perform well. Stay updated with the latest syllabus details by visiting cbseacademic.nic.in.

ALSO READ: How to Start Studying for CBSE Class 10 Boards 2026?

FAQs for CBSE syllabus 2025-26:

1. What are the major changes in the CBSE syllabus for 2025-26?

CBSE has introduced more competency-based questions, increased practical assessments, and revised topics in social science, science, and mathematics to reflect modern developments.

2. Are there any changes in the exam pattern for 2025-26?

Yes, CBSE is focusing on more application-based and analytical questions. The weightage for internal assessments has also been increased in some subjects.

3. Which books are best for CBSE board exam preparation?

NCERT textbooks are the primary source, but reference books like R.D. Sharma for Maths, H.C. Verma for Physics, and Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur for Science are highly recommended.

4. Where can I get the latest CBSE syllabus for 2025-26?

You can find the latest syllabus on the official CBSE website: cbseacademic.nic.in.

5. How can students prepare effectively for CBSE exams?

Students should follow NCERT books, practice previous years’ papers, focus on conceptual clarity, and create a structured study plan for each subject.